Cars

Vermont Vehicle Registration

Vermont Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in Vermont, you need to register it with the Vermont Agency of Transportation to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in Vermont.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in Vermont:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– Vermont driver’s license or state-issued ID
– Vermont safety and emissions inspection certificate (if required for your vehicle)
– Vermont Tax Exemption Certificate (if applicable)
– Vermont Registration, Tax, and Title application
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in Vermont:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a Vermont title. You can do this by visiting a local DMV office.

2. Obtain Vermont insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. Vermont requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/10.

3. Obtain a Vermont safety and emissions inspection (if required).

Some vehicles require a Vermont safety and emissions inspection before they can be registered. Check with your local DMV office to see if your vehicle requires an inspection.

4. Obtain a Vermont Tax Exemption Certificate (if applicable).

If you qualify for certain exemptions, such as for military veterans or low-income individuals, you may be able to obtain a Tax Exemption Certificate to waive certain registration fees.

5. Complete the Vermont Registration, Tax, and Title application.

The application is available on the Vermont DMV website or at a local DMV office.

6. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local DMV office. You can also submit your application and fees by mail.

7. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

Vermont registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $76 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in Vermont is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

The state of Vermont requires vehicle owners to complete the Vermont vehicle registration process for their vehicles. Motor vehicles must be properly titled and registered with the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles before being allowed to be driven on Vermont highways and roads. The state requires passenger cars, all terrain, farm vehicles, motorcycles, municipal vehicles, tractors, trucks, and others to have proper VT registration.

Vermont Vehicle Registration for New Vermont Residents

All new Vermont residents must obtain a Vermont vehicle registration after establishing residency in the state. This has to be done no longer than sixty (60) days after moving to the state of Vermont or if your vehicle’s out-of-state registration expires before this period of time.

In order to get your Vermont vehicle registration, you must provide the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles with the following documents and information:

• A Filled out Registration Application form for your VT vehicle registration.

• The vehicle title. If the vehicle title is held by a lien holder, you must provide the full name and address of the vehicle’s lien holder and the original vehicle registration from the previous state.

• A current odometer reading for the VT registration process.

• Proof of the payment of tax paid on the vehicle in the previous state. This is not necessary if the vehicle is more than 3 years old and you have proof of registration or vehicle title for the past 3 years.

• Vehicle Identification Number Verification.

• Payment of fees and taxes.

• Proof of sufficient liability insurance coverage for a Vermont vehicle registration.

After completing the Vermont vehicle registration process you will have 15 days to get an inspection at a Vermont Licensed Inspection Station. During the first-time VT vehicle registration process, you will also be issued new Vermont license plates.

Renewing a Vermont Vehicle Registration

Vermont requires all VT registrations to be renewed. This can be done online, in person at the main Department of Motor Vehicles office or participating town clerk’s office, at a self-serve kiosk at most branch offices in Vermont, or by mail.

Vermont registrants normally receive a computer-generated VT registration renewal application in the mail about 3 weeks before the current registration expires. Vehicle owners can then sign the VT vehicle registration renewal application and return with the renewal fee necessary.

Your renewed vehicle registration will consist of the Vermont vehicle registration certificate and decals which must be placed on your license.

Vermont Vehicle Registration Fees

There are applicable fees for the VT vehicle registration process. All of these payments must be made as either checks or money orders to the Department of Motor Vehicles. These fees include the following:

• Registration fees: Depend on the type of vehicle and the period of registration.

• License plate fees: Standard t plate fee is $5, replacement plates are $10, and specialty plates have various prices depending on style.

• Tax and title fees

Virginia Vehicle Registration

Virginia Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in Virginia, you need to register it with the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in Virginia.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in Virginia:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– Virginia driver’s license or state-issued ID
– Virginia safety inspection certificate (if required for your vehicle)
– Application for registration and title
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in Virginia:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a Virginia title. You can do this by visiting a local DMV office.

2. Obtain Virginia insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. Virginia requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/20.

3. Obtain a Virginia safety inspection (if required).

Most vehicles require a Virginia safety inspection before they can be registered. Check with your local DMV office to see if your vehicle requires an inspection.

4. Complete the Application for Registration and Title.

The application is available on the Virginia DMV website or at a local DMV office.

5. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local DMV office. You can also submit your application and fees by mail.

6. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

Virginia registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $40.75 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in Virginia is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

Before you get on the road with your motor vehicle, tractor truck, trailer, motorcycle, or semitrailer, you are required by law to properly title your vehicle and apply for Virginia vehicle registration at a Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles office. In order to do so, you will need to provide additional information to correctly complete your Virginia vehicle registration and titling if you are a new resident or if you lease your motor vehicle.

Your motor vehicle has to pass an annual safety inspection and show a valid safety inspection decal before it can be operated in the state Virginia. Violating Virginia inspection laws can result in a severe fine and a mark on your driving record. Because of this, you must get an inspection as a part of your VA vehicle registration.

First-Time Virginia Vehicle Registration

Before starting the Virginia vehicle registration process, you must have the following documents available:

• Have your vehicle titled in Virginia for your VA vehicle registration.

• Complete Form VSA 14 Application for Registration or Form VSA 123 Hire Vehicles Registration Application for your VA registration.

• An emissions inspection for your vehicle if you are in Arlington, Loudoun, Stratford, Fairfax, or Prince William County, or in the cities of Fairfax, Alexandria, Falls Church, Manassas Park, or Manassas. Motorcycles do not need to have an emissions inspection completed for a VA registration.

• Proof of liability insurance for your vehicle. Your policy must meet minimum requirements placed for the VA vehicle registration process or you must pay the uninsured vehicle fee. Your insurance carrier has to be authorized to provide insurance in the state of Virginia. Minimum coverage includes $25,000 for one person’s bodily injury/death, $50,000 for two people’s bodily injury/death, and $20,000 for property damage.

Virginia Vehicle Registration Fees

Your VA vehicle registration fees depend on the type of vehicle its weight. Common VA vehicle registration fees and additional fees include the following:

• Passenger vehicle up to 4,000 pounds: $40.75

• Passenger over 4,000 pounds: $45.75

• Motorcycle: $28.75

• Pickup Truck up to 4,000 pounds: $40.75

• Pickup Truck over 4,000 pounds gross weight: $45.75

• Pickup Truck between 6,501-7,500 pounds gross weight: $51.75

• Trip Permit: $5.00

• Replacement Virginia vehicle registration card: $2.00

• VA vehicle Registration transfer fee $2.00

You can pay your VA vehicle registration fees with cash, check, e-check, check card, credit card, or money order. The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles accepts MasterCard, Discover, Visa and American Express for all fees.

Virginia Vehicle Registration Renewal

After your first VA vehicle registration, the Department of Motor Vehicles will notify you about your upcoming VA registration renewal. You can get these notifications either by mail, email, text message, or phone by signing up for these e-notifications. Virginia provides you with the option to renew your VA registration by online, telephone, by mail, or at any Department of Motor Vehicles select center. If you choose to renew your VA vehicle registration in person, there is an additional $5 fee.

Washington Vehicle Registration

Washington Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in Washington, you need to register it with the Washington State Department of Licensing to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in Washington.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in Washington:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– Washington driver’s license or state-issued ID
– Washington emissions inspection certificate (if applicable)
– Washington Certificate of Compliance (if applicable)
– Application for Title and Registration
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in Washington:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a Washington title. You can do this by visiting a local Licensing Service Office or Vehicle Licensing Office.

2. Obtain Washington insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. Washington requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/10.

3. Obtain a Washington emissions inspection (if applicable).

If you live in the emissions testing area of Washington, your vehicle may require an emissions inspection before it can be registered. Check with your local Licensing Service Office or Vehicle Licensing Office to see if your vehicle requires an inspection.

4. Obtain a Washington Certificate of Compliance (if applicable).

If your vehicle was previously titled in another state, it may require a Certificate of Compliance from the Washington State Patrol before it can be registered in Washington.

5. Complete the Application for Title and Registration.

The application is available on the Washington State Department of Licensing website or at a local Licensing Service Office or Vehicle Licensing Office.

6. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local Licensing Service Office or Vehicle Licensing Office. You can also submit your application and fees by mail.

7. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

Washington registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $30 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in Washington is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

The state of Washington requires vehicle owners to complete the Washington vehicle registration process for their vehicles. Motor vehicles must be properly titled and registered with the Washington State Department of Licensing before being allowed to be driven on Washington highways and roads.

First Time Washington Vehicle Registration

When you become a resident of Washington State, you have thirty (30) days to correctly title your vehicle and apply for Washington vehicle register. Once you do so, you will be given Washington license plates. In order to complete the WA vehicle registration process, you can submit your application to your local vehicle licensing office either in person or by mail.

First Time Washington Vehicle Registration in Person

Before beginning the WA registration process, you must make sure you meet all the requirements that are applicable apply to your motor vehicle. If your motor vehicle is a 2009 model or newer SUV, passenger van, or light-duty truck, it must meet necessary emission standards in order to receive its WA vehicle registration.

If your motor vehicle is ten years old or newer, you must also submit the Odometer Disclosure Statement along with your WA registration application. In certain counties of Washington, you may also need to submit the results of an emissions test for your vehicle.

If the vehicle weight is not on your title, you may have to present a weight slip for your vehicle for your Washington vehicle registration. You may be able to get this from your local vehicle licensing office.

Once you have satisfied all of these requirements for the WA vehicle registration, you can go to a Department of licensing office and present the following documents and forms:

• Out-of-state title or photocopy if there is a lien holder.

• Vehicle Certificate of Ownership Application. This must be signed by all registered owners.

• Applicable fees must be paid as well. These fees depend on your jurisdiction, weight of your vehicle, and choice of license plates.

First Time Washington Vehicle Registration by Mail

You must still meet all the special requirements discussed in the previous section. You can then submit the following documents by mail for your Washington vehicle registration:

• Out-of-state vehicle title or a photocopy of the title if there is a lien holder.

• Notarized Vehicle Certificate of Ownership Application with all registered owner signature.

• Applicable Washington vehicle registration fees

You can mail your Washington vehicle registration application and relevant documents and fees to any vehicle licensing office location.

Washington Vehicle Registration Fees

WA registration and title fees depend on many factors, including vehicle weight, jurisdiction, and plates. If you are registering for the first time, you should contact your local vehicle licensing office to find out the cost of WA registration.

Renewing Your Washington Vehicle Registration

While the state of Washington sends renewal notices, you can renew your registration without it either by mail, in person, or online. You can renew your registration up to six months before your current WA vehicle registration’s expiration date. Renewal fees depend on the type of WA vehicle registration, weight, and other factors. Some common Washington vehicle registration fees include the following:

• Passenger vehicles up to 4,000 pounds: $43.75

• Passenger vehicles between 4,001 and 6,000 pounds: $53.75

• Passenger vehicles between 6,001 and 8,000 pounds: $63.75

• Motorcycles: $43.75

• Subagent fee at a licensing office: $5

West Virginia Vehicle Registration

West Virginia Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in West Virginia, you need to register it with the West Virginia Department of Transportation to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in West Virginia.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in West Virginia:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– West Virginia driver’s license or state-issued ID
– West Virginia State Police inspection certificate (if applicable)
– Application for Certificate of Title and Registration
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in West Virginia:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a West Virginia title. You can do this by visiting a local DMV office.

2. Obtain West Virginia insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. West Virginia requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/25.

3. Obtain a West Virginia State Police inspection (if applicable).

If your vehicle is over a certain age or has been rebuilt, it may require a West Virginia State Police inspection before it can be registered. Check with your local DMV office to see if your vehicle requires an inspection.

4. Complete the Application for Certificate of Title and Registration.

The application is available on the West Virginia Department of Transportation website or at a local DMV office.

5. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local DMV office.

6. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

West Virginia registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $51.50 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in West Virginia is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

Residents of the state of West Virginia must properly title and register their motor vehicles with the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles. Motor vehicles without any liens can be titled and registered either by mail or in person at a Division of Motor Vehicles Regional Offices or at a privately-owned license services. A car dealer can also take care of the necessary paperwork for a West Virginia Vehicle registration on your behalf.

West Virginia Vehicle Registration for New West Virginia Residents

New residents of West Virginia must title their vehicles and obtain a West Virginia vehicle registration within thirty days of establishing residency in the state.

If you are a new resident of West Virginia and your vehicle has an out-of-state title in your name and there is no lien holder on the vehicle title, you must submit the following documents for your West Virginia Vehicle registration:

• Out-of-state title for a VA vehicle registration.

• Form DMV-1-TR, West Virginia title application for a VA registration.

• Form DMV-TM-1, Odometer disclosure statement

• Insurance information for the VA vehicle registration.

If you are a new resident of West Virginia and your vehicle title is held by a lien holder, you must provide the following documents for your West Virginia Vehicle Registration:

• Form DMV-1-TR Application for Certificate of Title for a VA vehicle registration.

• Form DMV-TM-1 Odometer disclosure statement for a VA registration.

• Insurance information, this can be on the title application.

• A copy of the vehicle title or an electronic lien printout of your out-of-state vehicle title. If these are not available you can use a letter from your lien holder for your VA registration.

West Virginia Vehicle Registration Fees

The fees for an initial VA vehicle registration include a standard registration fee of $30, $10 title fee, and a $5 lien fee if it is applicable. There is also normally a 5% sales tax for titling on the vehicles’ value, but it does not apply to new residents of West Virginia who have a vehicle titled in another state.

West Virginia Registration Renewal

WV vehicle registration renewal notices are sent by the Division of Motor Vehicles for your registration by mail approximately thirty days before the WV registration expires. The accompanying renewal form can be returned with the insurance information, personal property tax receipt, and appropriate fee by mail. Alternatively, WV registrations can also be completed through a Division of Motor Vehicles regional office. Furthermore, county sheriff offices can also renew passenger vehicles and motorcycle WV registrations.

Wyoming Vehicle Registration

Wyoming Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in Wyoming, you need to register it with the Wyoming Department of Transportation to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in Wyoming.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in Wyoming:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– Wyoming driver’s license or state-issued ID
– Wyoming state inspection certificate (if applicable)
– Application for Certificate of Title and VIN/HIN Inspection
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in Wyoming:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a Wyoming title. You can do this by visiting a local county treasurer’s office.

2. Obtain Wyoming insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. Wyoming requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/20.

3. Obtain a state inspection (if applicable).

If your vehicle is over a certain age or located in a specific county, it may require a state inspection before it can be registered. Check with your local county treasurer’s office to see if your vehicle requires an inspection.

4. Complete the Application for Certificate of Title and VIN/HIN Inspection.

The application is available on the Wyoming Department of Transportation website or at a local county treasurer’s office.

5. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local county treasurer’s office.

6. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

Wyoming registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $30 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in Wyoming is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

The state of Wyoming requires motor vehicle owners to complete the Wyoming vehicle registration process for their motor vehicles. All motor vehicles must be titled and registered properly with the Wyoming Department of Motor Vehicles before being allowed to be driven on Wyoming highways and roads. The state requires passenger cars, farm vehicles, motorcycles, municipal vehicles, tractors, trucks, and others to have proper WY registration.

Wyoming Vehicle Registration for New Wyoming Residents

All brand new residents of the state of Wyoming must obtain a Wyoming vehicle registration after establishing residency in the state. If you have bought a motor vehicle from a private party, you are given thirty (30) days to complete Wyoming vehicle registration. If you purchase a motor vehicle from a dealer, you must have your official Wyoming vehicle registration within fifty (50) days.

In order to get your Wyoming vehicle registration, you must provide the Wyoming Department of Transportation the following documents and information:

A properly signed vehicle title. New Wyoming residents must apply for a title before they can register their motor vehicles. If the title is lost, destroyed, or stolen, you can apply for a brand new title.

Bill of sale if the vehicle is changing ownership.

Proof of proper Wyoming insurance.

Current vehicle registration certificate from out of state issuer for new Wyoming residents only.

A completed Vehicle Identification Number inspection affidavit for new residents, which is available at your local county treasurer’s office .

Wyoming Vehicle Registration Fees

Although each specific county handles Wyoming vehicle registration for its residents, Wyoming vehicle registration fees are determined by the state laws. Typical charges for a WY registration will include:

State WY vehicle registration fee, which is based on the type of vehicle

Local County registration fee, which is based on the suggested retail value of the motor vehicle and the age of the vehicle

License plate fees, if you plan to get specialty or personalized plates

Sales tax, if the motor vehicle is a brand new purchase and you have not paid tax on it before

Renewing a Wyoming Vehicle Registration

In order to drive your vehicle in Wyoming , you must renew your Wyoming vehicle registration annually with the Department of Transportation. In addition, Wyoming law requires that you maintain car insurance of the vehicle as well. You will receive a notice that will show your fee. The Wyoming County Treasurer’s Association helps explain the fees with a fee calculator if you cannot wait for your notice to arrive. You can renew your vehicle registration in person or on mail. Certain counties in Wyoming will allow you to complete a WY vehicle registration online.

Everything to Know About VIN’s

What is a VIN?

A Vehicle Identification Number, commonly referred to as a VIN, is a unique serial number which is used by the automotive industry in order to identify individual vehicles. There are various vehicle history services provided in several countries that may help potential car owners use their VIN to find potentially defective or branded vehicles. Recently VINs are issued as 17 digit serials. Not only can a VIN displays a vehicle’s uniqueness and heritage, a VIN can also be used to track registrations, recalls, warranty claims, insurance coverage and thefts. Each digit or character of a VIN has a specific purpose.

History of the VIN

The VIN was first used in 1954. Detroit automobile manufacturers first began stamping and casting VINs on cars and their parts. The original purpose of the VIN was to give an accurate idea of the vehicle when mass production amounts were starting to scale significantly. Between 1954 and 1981, there were no accepted standards for the VIN, so different auto manufacturers used different formats to issue VINs to vehicles.

In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (USDOT) of the United States standardized the format for VINs. They required all road vehicles to have a 17 character VIN, which established the standard VIN system. These VINs could not include the letters I, O, or Q.

The VIN standard was originally described in February 1977 in ISO Standard 3779 and revised last in 1983. The standard VIN system was designed to identify motor vehicles, motorcycles, mopeds and trailers as well.

What is a VIN Inspection?

A VIN inspection is a standard physical examination of your motor vehicle in order to determine whether the VIN of the vehicle matches the VIN listed on the vehicle’s title or main ownership document. The VIN inspection is usually performed by an authorized inspector, such as a DMV employee or a dealer.

During a VIN inspection, a motor vehicle is physically examined to ensure that the VIN matches the documentation presented during a title or registration transaction. The actual VIN sticker and plate are also checked in to order make sure they both are authentic and match the documentation of the vehicle. The VIN is also checked against various state and federal databases of stole cars. The VIN inspection is not used for determining the safety of a motor vehicle or its parts.

Where to Find a VIN

The VIN of a vehicle can be found by looking at the vehicle’s dashboard on the driver side. If you are unable to find the VIN, you can open the driver side door and check at the door post (the point where the vehicle door latches when the door is closed). It is very likely that the VIN is also displayed in this location of the vehicle. If you still cannot find the VIN of the vehicle, you may want to check the following spots:

• Left hand inner wheel arch

• Firewall of the vehicle

• Machined pad on front of engine

• Radiator support bracket

• Steering column

• Passenger or driver side door or post

• Dash by windshield

• Guarantee & Maintenance Book or other vehicle book

For vehicles with later model years, the most common areas to find the VIN of your vehicle are on:

• Drivers door or post

• Left instrumentation/dash plate by window

• Firewall

Types of VIN

There are at least four different competing standards used to calculate VIN:

• FMVSS 115, Section 565: Used in both United States and Canada

• ISO Standard 3779: Used mostly Europe, but also other parts of the world

• SAE J853: Quite similar to the ISO standard

• ADR 61/2: used only in Australia, looking back at ISO 3779 and 3780.

Parts of a VIN

Modern-day VIN systems are based on two different but related standards, originally given by the International Organization for Standardization in 1979 and again in 1980; ISO 3779 and 3780, respectively. Different but compatible uses of these ISO standards have been set up and used by the United States of America and the European Union.

• ISO 3770

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o VDS (characters 4-9)

o VIS (characters 10-17)

• More than 500 vehicles/year in European Union and North America

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o Vehicle attributes (characters 4-8)

o Check Digit (character 9)

o Model year (character 10)

o Plant code (character 11)

o Sequential number (character 12-17)

• Less than 500 vehicles/year in European Union and North America

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o Vehicle attributes (characters 4-8)

o Check Digit (character 9)

o Model year (character 10)

o Plant code (character 11)

o Manufacturer Identifier (character 12-14)

o Sequential number (character 15-17)

The World Manufacturer Identifier of a VIN

The very first three characters identify the manufacturer of the vehicle uniquely using the World Manufacturer Identifier, also called the WMI code. Any manufacturer that builds less than 500 vehicles per year uses the number 9 as the third digit of the VIN, and the 12-14th position of the VIN as the second part of the manufacturer’s identification. Sometimes, manufacturers will use the third character of a VIN as a code for a division within a manufacturer, a vehicle category, or both. For example, within the identifier 1G, which is assigned to General Motors in the US, 1G1 are Chevrolet passenger cars, 1G2 are Pontiac passenger cars, and 1GC are Chevrolet trucks.

The first character of the World Manufacturer Identifier is the area region where the manufacturer is located. In practice, each VIN is assigned to a country where vehicles are manufactured. The only exception to this is in Europe. In Europe, the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the World Manufacturer Identifier to all the vehicles produced in that area. For example, GM Europe cars have the identifier W0 whether they are produced in Germany, UK, Belgium, Spain or Poland since the GM headquarters is based in Germany.

The Vehicle Descriptor Section of a VIN

The 4th to 9th character in the VIN are together known as the Vehicle Descriptor Section or the VDS. This is used in order to identify the vehicle type, and can include information regarding the automobile platform used, the body style, and the model. Each vehicle manufacturer has a unique way of using this field. Since the 1980’s, most manufacturers have used the eighth digit to classify the engine type of the vehicle whenever there are multiple engine choices for the motor vehicle. One element of this descriptor that is fairly consistent is the use of the ninth position as a check digit, which is compulsory for vehicles in North America, and is often followed in countries where this is not mandatory.

The Vehicle Identifier Section of a VIN

The tenth to seventeenth positions of the VIN are used as the Vehicle Identifier Section. This section is used by the vehicle manufacturer to identify the specific vehicle in question. This can include any information on engine and transmission choices or on options installed, but more often, this is a simple sequential number. In the United States and other North American countries, the last five digits of the VIN must be numeric.

One very consistent element of the Vehicle Identifier Section is the tenth digit, which is needed worldwide to include the model year of the motor vehicle. Besides the three letter characters that are not allowed in the VIN (I, O, Q), the digit 0 and the letters U and Z are never used for the model year code.

Some manufacturers such as General Motors and Chrysler encoded the year 1980 as “A” (since the VIN wasn’t mandatory until the next year, and the zero or “A” was found in the manufacturer’s pre-1981 placement in the VIN). However, AMC and Ford still used a zero for any 1980 model cars. Subsequent increment in years occurred through the allowed letters, so that now the year 2000 is represented by the letter “Y”. The years 2001 through 2009 are encoded as the digits from 1 to 9, and all subsequent years are encoded as “A”, “B”, “C”, etc.

On April 30, 2008, the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a rule which amended 49 CFR Part 565, allowing the current 17 character length VIN to continue in use for at least another thirty years, in the process changing several aspects to the VIN requirements applicable to any motor vehicles built for sale in the United States. There are three major notable changes to the VIN system that affects VIN deciphering systems:

The make of the vehicle can only be identified after examining positions 1 through 3 and another position, as given by the manufacturer of the vehicle in the second section or positions 4 through 8 of the VIN.

In order to properly identify exact year of passenger cars or multipurpose passenger vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less, one must look at position 7 along with position 10 of the VIN. For passenger cars or multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks that have a gross vehicle weight rating less than 10,000 pounds, if position 7 of the VIN is numeric, the model year of the vehicle in position 10 of the VIN points out a year in the range between 1980 and 2009. If position 7 is an alphabetic character, the model year in position 10 of the vehicle’s VIN refers to a specific year in a range between 2010 and 2039.

The model year for any vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating which exceeds 10,000 pounds as well as motorcycles, trailers, buses, and low speed vehicles can no longer be identified with a VIN within a 30-year range. VIN positions 1 through 8 and 10 that were assigned between 1980 and 2009 can be repeated after the 2010 model year.

Another always -used element of a VIN, which is mandatory in North America, is the use of the eleventh character to include the factory of manufacture of the motor vehicle. Although each specific manufacturer has its own specific set of plant codes, the location of this code in the VIN is standardized.

Calculation to Validate a VIN

If you are trying to validate your vehicle’s VIN with a check digit, there are different options. You can either remove the check digit of the VIN for the purpose of calculation, or you can cancel it out. You must later compare the original value of this check digit with the calculated value of the check digit. If the two values do not match up and there is no calculation error, that means there is a mistake within the VIN. However, a match between the two does not actually prove the VIN is correct because according to the odds, there is still a 1 in 11 chance that any two separate VINs will have a matching check digit.

Using a VIN to Buy a Car

The VIN of a vehicle can be very important for identifying a vehicle and learning more about its history. Many services will provide you helpful a vehicle history report based on a VIN number. Some things you can learn from these reports include the following:

• Vehicle registration

• Title information, including junked or salvaged titles

• Odometer readings

• Total loss accident history

• Lemon history

• Accident indicators, such as airbag deployments or other indicators

• Frame/structural damage

• Service and repair information

• Recall information

• Vehicle usage (rental, taxi lease, etc.)

You should also be careful of crooked sellers and dealers who may provide the wrong VIN in an online listing or those who refuse to provide the VIN. The 17 character VIN has become a tool of empowerment for byers seeking potential vehicles to purchase.

South Dakota Vehicle Registration

South Dakota Vehicle Registration: A Comprehensive Guide

If you own a vehicle in South Dakota, you need to properly register it with the South Dakota Department of Revenue to comply with state laws. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to the process of registering your vehicle in South Dakota.

Registration Requirements

The following vehicles require registration in South Dakota:

– Passenger cars
– Trucks
– Motorcycles
– Trailers
– Recreational vehicles
– Boats

To register your vehicle, you will need:

– Proof of ownership (title or registration certificate)
– South Dakota driver’s license or state-issued ID
– Application for Certificate of Title and Registration
– Payment for registration fees and taxes
– Proof of insurance

Registration Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to registering your vehicle in South Dakota:

1. Obtain a title for your vehicle.

If your vehicle is new or was previously titled in another state, you’ll need to obtain a South Dakota title. You can do this by visiting a local county treasurer’s office.

2. Obtain South Dakota insurance.

You’ll need to provide proof of insurance when registering your vehicle. South Dakota requires minimum liability insurance of 25/50/25.

3. Complete the Application for Certificate of Title and Registration.

The application is available on the South Dakota Department of Revenue website or at a local county treasurer’s office.

4. Submit your application and fees.

You can submit your application and fees in person at a local county treasurer’s office. You can also submit your application and fees by mail.

5. Receive your registration and license plates.

After your application is approved, you will receive a registration certificate and license plates. Place the license plates on the front and back of your vehicle.

Registration Fees

South Dakota registration fees vary based on the type of vehicle you own. Passenger cars have a base fee of $36.20 for one year. Additional fees may apply for vehicles over specific weights and ages.

Other fees may apply, such as a late fee if you fail to register your vehicle by the expiration date.

Conclusion

Registering your vehicle in South Dakota is necessary to comply with state laws. By following the registration requirements outlined in this article, you can easily register your vehicle and avoid fines or penalties. Remember to keep your registration up to date to avoid any complications while operating your vehicle, and don’t forget to renew your registration every year.

All vehicles in the state of South Dakota must be properly titled and have SD vehicle registrations in order to operate legally on South Dakota roadways. Any nonresident who is moving into the state of South Dakota has 90 days to apply for SD registration and title a vehicle. A title is the legal document that declares the ownership of the motor vehicle. Whenever a motor vehicle is sold, the title has to be transferred to the buyer of the vehicle. This is required for a South Dakota Vehicle Registration.

South Dakota Vehicle Registration for Cars, Vans, and Trucks

In order to complete the South Dakota vehicle registration process for cars, trucks, and vans, you must first fill out an Application for Motor Vehicle Registration/Title. This application for SD vehicle registration must be signed by the owner(s) of the vehicle or by an authorized agent of the owner(s). If the SD vehicle registration application is signed by an authorized agent, this will require a power of attorney document attached to verify the appointment of an authorized agent.

If the motor vehicle was purchased outside of South Dakota, the South Dakota Vehicle registration must also include a bill of sale and a sales contract or purchase order. If the dealer price certification is not complete on form MV-608, the application for title, and the applicant bought the motor vehicle from a South Dakota dealer, the SD registration must also have a purchase order attached.

South Dakota Vehicle Registration for Motorcycles, Mopeds, and Motorbikes

In order to complete a South Dakota vehicle registration for a motorcycle, moped, or a motorbike, you need to fill out an Application for Motor Vehicle Title and Registration for the county of your residence. The SD registration application must be signed by the owner(s) or by the authorized agent for the owner(s). If the SD registration application is signed by the authorized agent, it will require an attached a power of attorney document to verify the appointment. This registration also requires a purchase order, bill of sale, or a sales contract if the Dealer Price Certification is not filled out on the SD vehicle application. You must also attach the manufacturer’s statement of origin or the properly transferred title to the applicant.

South Dakota Vehicle Registration Fees

There are many applicable fees for a South Dakota vehicle registration. The standard fees that apply to a SD registration include the following:

• Title Fee of $5.00

• Lien Fee of $5.00

• Solid Waste Fee of $1.00

• Mailing Fee of $5.00

• Late Title Application Penalty Fee of $1.00 per week after your thirty (30) day grace period. The maximum late fine is $50.

The SD vehicle registration fees are the following:

• Non-commercial vehicle fees: Based on vehicle weight and vehicle age, ranges from $1.75 to $138.75

• Motorcycle vehicle fees: Based on engine size and age, ranges from $.70 to $21.75

Lemon Law by State

What is the Lemon Law?

Lemon laws are both federal and state laws in the United States that give a remedy for purchasers of motor vehicles in order to compensate them for vehicles that repeatedly are unable to meet quality and performance standards. These motors vehicles are referred to as lemons. The federal lemon law, more formally known as the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act protects United States citizens of all states. The lemon laws for each state vary and may not necessarily apply to leased and used cars. The rights provided to consumers by a lemon law can exceed the warranties explicitly expressed in the purchase contracts of the vehicles. Lemon law is the common name for these laws, but each individual state has different names for the acts and laws involved.

The lemon law on a federal level covers everything mechanical, not just motor vehicles. The federal lemon law also states that the warrantor of the product or vehicle may be obligated to pay the fees involved for the prevailing party’s attorney in a successful lemon suit, as do most lemon laws on a state level.

At the very core of most state lemon laws is the breach of warranty by the manufacturer. A manufacturer’s warranty is the legal document that makes the manufacturer liable for any repairs to the consumer’s good or vehicle. The warranty is a legal form of guarantee. An express warranty is usually a written warranty. Unlike an express warranty, an implied warranty is not written. A lemon law imposes these legal obligations on the seller, the manufacturer, or both as a matter of public policy. These policies found in the lemon laws can vary on a state by state basis.

Lemon laws may also apply to situations when the vehicle is not under actually warranty, particularly if the seller of the vehicle failed to disclose any critical information such as previous damage of the vehicle to the buyer. Knowingly buying a car in the “as is” condition does not eliminate the buyer’s rights under the applicable lemon laws of the state. Lemon laws are not limited to just automobiles and passenger cars. Lemon laws can also apply to boats, RVs, motorcycle, and even wheelchairs.

Alabama Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any motor vehicle intended mainly for operation and use on the public state highways that is self-propelled. The laws exclude motor homes or vehicles with a gross vehicle weight exceeding 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 30 calendar days out of service or 3 attempts to repair.

• Coverage Period: 12,000 miles or 1 year.

Alaska Lemon Law

• Coverage: All land vehicle that have at least four wheels, that is self-propelled due to a motor, and is usually used for family, household or personal purposes, and has to be registered by law. It does not cover tractors, farm vehicles, or vehicles designed mainly for off-road use.

• Repair Interval: 30 calendar days out of service or 3 attempts to repair.

• Coverage Period: The warranty period or 1 year.

Arizona Lemon Law

• Coverage: All self-propelled vehicles that are only designated for the transportation of property or people over public highways. The chassis section of a motor home is covered under the lemon law.

• Repair Interval: 30 calendar days out of service 4 attempts to repair.

• Coverage Period: 2 years, warranty period, or 24,000 miles.

Arkansas Lemon Law

• Coverage: All self-propelled vehicles purchased, leased, or licensed and mainly designed for transporting people or property over the highways and public streets, excluding include motorcycles, mopeds, living facilities of a motor home, and vehicles over a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds. This 10,000 pound limit is not applicable to motor homes.

• Repair Interval: 1 attempt to repair for a defect that may cause serious injury or death, or 3 attempts to repair the same defect or 5 attempts to repair for different problems, or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 24,000 miles.

California Lemon Law

• Coverage: A new vehicle that is bought for use or used mainly for personal, household, or family purposes. Coverage includes the chassis section of motor homes.

• Repair Interval: 2 attempts to repair for a defect that can potentially cause death or serious injury or 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 18 months or 18,000 miles

Colorado Lemon Law

• Coverage: A private self-propelled passenger vehicle, including vans and pickup trucks, designed mainly for travel on public highways and used to carry a maximum of 10 people. Coverage excludes motorcycles and motor homes.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Connecticut Lemon Law

• Coverage: Passenger and commercial motor vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 18,000 miles.

Delaware Lemon Law

• Coverage: Passenger motor vehicles. Does not include motor homes, other than the chassis portion, or motorcycles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Florida Lemon Law

• Coverage: A new motor vehicle that is leased or purchased primarily for family, personal, or household purposes. Coverage does not include vehicles that run only on tracks, trucks over 10,000 pounds gross weight, off-road vehicles, the living facilities of recreational vehicles, mopeds, or motorcycles.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 24 months.

Georgia Lemon Law

• Coverage: All self-propelled vehicles, designed primarily for the transportation of people or property over public highways that was purchased, leased, or registered. Coverage applies only to the chassis of a motor home. Coverage does not include trucks or motorcycles with 10,000 pounds or more gross vehicle weight.

• Repair Interval: 1 repair attempt in the braking or steering system or 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service for other problems.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Hawaii Lemon Law

• Coverage: All self-propelled vehicles designed primarily for the transportation of people or property over public highways and streets which are used primarily for family, household, or personal purposes. Coverage does not include motorcycles, mopeds, motor scooters, or other vehicles over 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight.

• Repair Interval: 1 repair attempt for a defect that might cause death or serious injury or 3 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period, 2 years or 24,000 miles.

Idaho Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new motor vehicle used for personal, family or household purposes or personal business use. Coverage does not include a farm tractor, trailer motorcycle, or any vehicle with a gross laden weight exceeding 12,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period, 2 years or 24,000 miles.

Illinois Lemon Law

• Coverage: New cars. Light trucks and vans less than 8,000 pounds. Coverage also includes recreational vehicles excluding trailers. Coverage also excludes motorcycles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Indiana Lemon Law

• Coverage: A self-propelled vehicle that has a gross vehicle weight of up to 10,000 pounds and is primarily intended for operation and use on public highways. Coverage does not include conversion vans, farm machinery, motor homes, motorcycles, snowmobiles, mopeds, or vehicles designed mainly for off-road use.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 18 months or 18,000 miles.

Iowa Lemon Law

• Coverage: A self-propelled vehicle leased or purchased and primarily made for the transportation of people or property over public highways and streets. Coverage does not include motorcycles, mopeds, motor homes, or vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight over 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 1 repair attempt for a defect that might cause death or serious injury or 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service for other problems.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 24,000 miles.

Kansas Lemon Law

• Coverage: A new motor vehicle that is leased or sold, and is registered with a gross weight of a maximum of 12,000 pounds. Coverage for the Kansas Lemon law does not include the customized parts of any motor vehicles that have been modified or added on to by a second stage manufacturer, first stage converter or a second stage converter.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair for the same defect, or 10 attempts to repair for seperate problems or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Kentucky Lemon Law

• Coverage: All vehicles except conversion motor homes, farm machinery, mopeds, vans, motorcycles, and any vehicles with more than 2 axles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Louisiana Lemon Law

• Coverage: All vehicles with a gross vehicle weight less than 10,000 pounds except motorcycles, motor homes, and vehicles used for commercial purposes only.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Maine Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any vehicle leased or purchased. Coverage excludes commercial vehicles over 8,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 15 business days out of service

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 18,000 miles.

Maryland Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any truck or passenger car with a rated capacity of up to 1 ton.

• Repair Interval: 1 repair attempt in the braking or steering system or 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service for other mechanical problems.

• Coverage Period: 15 months or 15,000 miles. 12 months or 12,000 miles for leased vehicles.

Massachusetts Lemon Law

• Coverage: All vehicles, except off-road vehicles, motor homes, motorcycles, and vehicles used for commercial purposes.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 15 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 15,000 miles.

Michigan Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new car, truck, or van purchased by a resident of Michigan for family or personal use.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Minnesota Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new motor vehicle used for family, household, or personal purposes at least 40% of the time.

• Repair Interval: 1 repair attempt in the braking or steering system or 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service for other problems.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 2 years.

Mississippi Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any motor vehicles used mainly for family, household, or personal purposes. Coverage of Mississippi lemon laws excludes off-road vehicles, motorcycle, and mopeds. Coverage does include the chassis of a motor home.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 15 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Missouri Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new motor vehicle, used primarily for family, personal, or household purposes. Coverage does not include commercial motor vehicles, mopeds, motorcycles, off-road motor vehicles, or recreational vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Montana Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any motor vehicle, including the nonresidential part of a motor home, self-propelled and designed mainly to transport people or property upon public highways and roads. Coverage under the Montana lemon law does not include trucks with a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds or more or motorcycles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 18,000 miles.

Nebraska Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new motor vehicle typically used for houseful, family, personal, or business purposes, excluding motor homes.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 40 days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Nevada Lemon Law

• Coverage: A new motor vehicle normally used for personal, family or household purposes, with the exception of an off-road vehicle or a motor home.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

New Hampshire Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any four-wheel motor vehicle that has a gross weight which does not exceed 9,000 pounds. This also includes off-highway recreational vehicles, motorcycles, and mopeds.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period plus an additional 1 year.

New Jersey Lemon Law

• Coverage: All passenger automobiles and motorcycles. Coverage also includes the non-living sections of a motor home.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 18,000 miles.

New Mexico Lemon Law

• Coverage: All passenger motor vehicles including automobiles, pickup trucks, motorcycles or vans normally used for family, household, or personal purposes that have a gross vehicle weight that does not exceed 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

New York Lemon Law

• Coverage: All non-commercial motor vehicles leased or purchased, with the exception of motorcycles, certain motor homes, and all off-road vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 18,000 miles.

North Carolina Lemon Law

• Coverage: All new motor vehicles other than any house trailers, provided that the motor vehicle does not have a gross vehicle weight that exceeds 10,000 pounds. This coverage includes motorcycles, pickup trucks, and most vans.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or more than 20 days out of service during any 12 month period.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 24,000 miles.

North Dakota Lemon Law

• Coverage: Passenger vehicles and trucks that have a gross vehicle weight of up to 10,000 pounds, usually used for personal, household, or family purposes.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Ohio Lemon Law

• Coverage: Passenger cars, light trucks (trucks cannot exceed one ton load capacity and they cannot be used for business), or motorcycles. Coverage also includes the chassis section of motor homes.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service. 8 attempts to repair for different problems. 1 attempt to repair condition likely to cause death or serious bodily injury

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 18,000 miles.

Oklahoma Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor driven vehicles that are required to be registered, excluding motor vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight above 10,000 pounds and the living facilities of any motor home.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 45 days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Oregon Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new motor vehicles normally used for family, household, or personal purposes.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Pennsylvania Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any motor vehicles used mainly for family, personal, or household purposes except motorcycles, motor homes, and off-road vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period, 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Rhode Island Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, or vans with a gross vehicle weight that does not exceed 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 15,000 miles.

South Carolina Lemon Law

• Coverage: Passenger motor vehicles including cars, small trucks, and vans.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

South Dakota Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor vehicles intended mainly for operation and use on public roads and highways and are self-propelled. Coverage does not include any motor homes or motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 pounds or more.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair plus 1 final attempt.

• Coverage Period: 1 year or 12,000 miles.

Tennessee Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor vehicles not including motor homes, motorized bicycles, recreational vehicles, off-road vehicles, and motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight over 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Texas Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any new vehicles, including cars, vans, motorcycles, trucks, motor homes, all-terrain vehicles, and towable recreational vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 days out of service. 2 attempts to repair for a serious safety hazard.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Utah Lemon Law

• Coverage: Any cars or trucks with a gross vehicle weight less than 12,000 pounds, or a motor home.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Vermont Lemon Law

• Coverage: All passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight less than 10,000 pounds. Coverage does not include motorcycles, mopeds, snowmobiles, or the living section of recreational vehicles.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period.

Virginia Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor vehicle used in large part for family, household, or personal purposes.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service. 1 repair attempt for a serious safety defect.

• Coverage Period: 18 months.

Washington Lemon Law

• Coverage: All new self-propelled vehicles, including new motorcycles, mainly designed for the transportation of people or property over public highways and roads. Coverage does not include living sections of motor homes or trucks with a gross vehicle weight exceeding 19,000.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service. 2 attempts for a serious safety defect.

• Coverage Period: 2 years or 24,000 miles.

West Virginia Lemon Law

• Coverage: All Passenger vehicles, vans, pickup trucks, and the chassis of a motor home used mainly for family, household, or personal purposes.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 calendar days out of service. 1 attempt for a condition likely to cause death or serious bodily injury.

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Wisconsin Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor vehicles except mopeds and semi-trailers or trailers designed to be used in combination with a truck tractor or truck.

• Repair Interval: 4 attempts to repair or 30 days out of service

• Coverage Period: Warranty period or 1 year.

Wyoming Lemon Law

• Coverage: All motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight less than 10,000 pounds.

• Repair Interval: 3 attempts to repair or 30 business days out of service

• Coverage Period: 1 year.

VIN Decoder

A Vehicle Identification Number, more often referred to as a VIN, is a serial number which is used by the automotive industry in order to uniquely identify individual motor vehicles. More recently issued VINs are issued to vehicles as 17 digit serials. Not only can a VIN describe a vehicle’s heritage and uniqueness, a VIN can also be used to help track warranty claims, registrations, insurance coverage, thefts and recalls. Each specific character of a VIN has a very specific purpose. A VIN decoder can be used to understand all the information that is within a VIN

Types of VIN

VINs are found in all vehicles, but they may be standardized differently based on the vehicle. VIN decoders can be used for any of these types:

• ISO Standard 3779: Used mostly Europe, but also other parts of the world

• FMVSS 115, Section 565: Used in both United States and Canada

• ADR 61/2: used only in Australia, looking back at ISO 3779 and 3780.

• SAE J853: Quite similar to the ISO standard

Finding the VIN Before using a VIN decoder

Before using a VIN decoder, you must first be able to find it. The VIN of a vehicle can usually be found by looking at the vehicle’s dashboard on the driver side or the driver’s side door post. If you are unable to find the VIN there, you can check:

• Firewall of the vehicle

• Left hand inner wheel arch

• Radiator support bracket

• Machined pad on front of engine

• Steering column

• Dash by windshield

• Passenger or driver side door or post

• Guarantee & Maintenance Book or other vehicle book

The most typical locations to find a VIN for later model vehicles are:

• Drivers door or post

• Left instrumentation/dash plate by window

• Firewall

VIN Decoder: Breaking Down a VIN

Modern VIN serials are based on two different standards, originally set by the International Organization for Standardization in 1979 and 1980. These are ISO 3779 and ISO 3780, respectively. Since then, different but compatible application of these ISO standards have been created and used by the United States as well as the European Union. The following are the sections of a VIN, based on standard:

• ISO 3770

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o VDS (characters 4-9)

o VIS (characters 10-17)

• More than 500 vehicles/year in European Union and North America

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o Vehicle attributes (characters 4-8)

o Check Digit (character 9)

o Model year (character 10)

o Plant code (character 11)

o Sequential number (character 12-17)

• Less than 500 vehicles/year in European Union and North America

o World Manufacturer Identifier (characters 1-3)

o Vehicle attributes (characters 4-8)

o Check Digit (character 9)

o Model year (character 10)

o Plant code (character 11)

o Manufacturer Identifier (character 12-14)

o Sequential number (character 15-17)

In this case, we will be using a VIN decoder for the European Union and North American standard for models that have over 500 vehicles produced each year.

Figuring out the Vehicle Make with a VIN Decoder

The first step in using a VIN decoder is to determine the make of the vehicle. The make of the vehicle is determined by the first three digits of the VIN, which is the World Manufacturer Identifier. The very first digit will allow a VIN decoder to tell you the country where the vehicle was manufactured. While there are many more country codes used for VIN decoders, some of the more common ones include the following:

• USA: 1, 4 or 5

• Canada: 2

• Mexico: 3

• Australia: 6

• Brazil: 9

• Japan: J

• Korea: K

• England: S

• France: V

• Germany: W

• Sweden: Y

• Italy: Z

The second and third digit can help you determine the specific manufacturer. As mentioned, together these are the World Manufacturer Identifier. Some more common ones that are used in VIN decoders in the United States include the following:

• 1F(A,D,C,D,M,T): Ford Motor Company

• 1F(U/V): Freightliner

• 1F9: FWD Corp.

• 1G: General Motors USA

• 1GC: Chevrolet Truck USA

• 1GT: GMC Truck USA

• 1G1: Chevrolet USA

• 1G2: Pontiac USA

• 1G3: Oldsmobile USA

• 1G4: Buick USA

• 1G6: Cadillac USA

• 1GM: Pontiac USA

• 1G8: Saturn USA

• 1H: Honda USA

• 1HD: Harley-Davidson

• 1J4: Jeep

• 1L: Lincoln USA

• 1ME: Mercury USA

• 1M(1-4): Mack Truck USA

• 1N: Nissan USA

• 1NX: NUMMI USA

• 1P3: Plymouth USA

• 1R9: Roadrunner Hay Squeeze USA

• 1VW: Volkswagen USA

• 1XK: Kenworth USA

• 1XP: Peterbilt USA

• 1YV: Mazda USA (AutoAlliance International)

• 4F: Mazda USA

• 4M: Mercury

• 4S: Subaru-Isuzu Automotive

• 4T: Toyota

• 4US: BMW USA

• 4UZ: Frt-Thomas Bus

• 4V(1-6,L,M,Z): Volvo

• 5F: Honda USA-Alabama

• 5L: Lincoln

• 5N1: Nissan USA

• 5NP: Hyundai USA

• 5T: Toyota USA – trucks

Features of a Vehicle with a VIN Decoder

The next five digits of a VIN are used to determine the features of a vehicle or the vehicle attributes. For this section, you must have the manufacturer’s specific explanations of these characters and what they stand for. You can find specific codes for different manufacturers such as Chrysler, Ford, GM, Ferrari, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Land Rover, Subaru, Honda, Mitsubishi, Lamborghini, Maserati, and Toyota.

Understanding the Check Digit with a VIN Decoder

One of the most helpful things about a VIN decoder is that it easily helps explain the check digit. Many companies use the ninth digit of a VIN, always a number, as the VIN’s check digit. By using a complex mathematical equation, you can determine whether the product of multiplying all the letters and numbers besides the check digit of the VIN, when divided by 11, has a remainder that is equal to the check digit. If this calculation shows that it does, VIN is most likely real. This process is not guaranteed only because there is always a 1/11 that two different VINs will have the same check number.

Figuring Out the Model Year with a VIN Decoder

After 1980, different countries have used slightly different variations of model years on a VIN. However, there is an accepted format that the majority of manufacturers use for the tenth digit. If the vehicle was built between the years 2001 and 2009, the digit from 0-9 corresponding to the vehicle will show up. For example, 7 would indicate a 2007 model.

If the vehicle was built somewhere between 1980 and 2000, the code will be the letter from A to Y, excluding the three letters (I,O, Q) that are not found in VINs.

Model Production Sequence with a VIN Decoder

The last six digits can be decoded with a VIN decoder to indicate just how far along into a specific production run that the motor vehicle was built. Since many companies make a lot of their respective vehicle models, this sequence is not necessarily a number.

For many car owners, this sequence is not very significant. However, for special models, such as limited edition vehicles or end-of-production vehicles, this sequence can be the most effective way to determine if a vehicle is authentic.

Guide to Using a VIN Lookup

What is a VIN?

The vehicle identification number, or the vehicle’s VIN, is a serial of 17 characters, both numbers and letters that have been issued to individual cars since the 1981 model year. A VIN is accepted as the standard in North America for identifying motor vehicles. It provides vital information about the vehicle’s manufacturer, model year, model, make, class, and equipment of a vehicle. A VIN can uniquely identify a specific motor vehicle to the law enforcement, government, insurance industry, consumers and other concerned stakeholders.

Why is a VIN Number Lookup Important?

A VIN lookup can be to help in the many different situations, whether for vehicle owners, law enforcement, potential car shoppers, or insurance companies. Some examples where a VIN number lookup is useful include the following:

• VIN number lookups can help inform consumers when buying a used vehicle from a seller. A VIN lookup can help you avoid purchasing stolen vehicle or those that has been declared either unsafe for use or irreparable.

• Law enforcement agents can use a VIN number lookup to identify or recover vehicles that have been stolen.

• You perform a VIN number lookup to ensure that the vehicle information is accurate. Not only should the make and model of the vehicle match, but the ownership and insurance of the vehicle should also match up as well. If there are any mistakes when you perform the VIN number lookup, you can have them corrected prior having to do any transactions involving the title.

• An insurance company can use a VIN number lookup to ensure that your insurance is rated properly in case of an accident.

• Vehicle maintenance and body shops can do a quick VIN number lookup so that they can order the right parts for your vehicle.

Using a Basic VIN Number Look-up

If you are not planning to purchase a VIN number lookup report but instead you only wish to look up what your VIN means, you can do that without having to rely on commercial VIN lookup services. For most American cars, a VIN lookup is performed by first breaking up the VIN number into its appropriate sections and then interpreting each section, which often requires you to look up specific codes. The seventeen digits of a VIN are broken up into the following:

o Characters 1-3 of a VIN lookup: World Manufacturer Identifier

o Characters 4-8 of a VIN lookup: Vehicle attributes

o Character 9 of a VIN lookup: Check Digit

o Character 10 of a VIN lookup: Model year

o Character 11 of a VIN lookup: Plant code

o Character 12-17 of a VIN lookup: Sequential number

This particular break down is applied to VIN number lookups for cars in North America where the vehicles are produced in quantities that exceed 400.

The first step in performing a VIN number lookup is to figure out the make of the vehicle. This is determined by the first three digits of the VIN, called the World Manufacturer Identifier. The first digit of the World Manufacturer Identifier, it explains where the vehicle was made. For the United States, the first character would be 1, 4, or 5. However, it is possibly that your vehicle was not made in the United States. Some other common ones include:

• Canada: 2,

• Italy: Z

• Australia: 6

• Korea: K

• Germany: W

• Sweden: Y

• England: S

• France: V

• Brazil: 9

• Japan: J

You may need to do a more extensive VIN number lookup and if your vehicle’s VIN does not begin with one of these. The second and third digit of your VIN will also require more VIN lookup skills, since they are specific to each manufacturer. These two help determine not only where the manufacturer built the vehicle, but what model it was. These designations are assigned by the Society of Automotive Engineers in the United States.

After this, you can use a VIN number lookup on the next five digits to determine the specific features of a vehicle or its attributes. The serials used in this section are determined by the manufacturer, so you will have to look up specific information to the manufacturer in order to figure out what the characters mean.

VIN Lookup to Find the Model Number

While there are small variations between countries on how to portray model years on a VIN, the accepted form for most manufacturers is to use for the tenth digit to convey the model number of a vehicle. If the vehicle was sometime between 2001 and 2009, the digit from 0-9 will be used. For example, 6 would indicate a 2006 model vehicle.

For older vehicles that were built between 1980 and 2000, the code in the VIN will be the letter from A to Y, excluding the three letters (I,O, Q) as the tenth position of the VIN.

Model Production Sequence with a VIN Number Look-up

The last six digits indicate just how far along into a given production run the vehicle was built in. For many car owners, this sequence is not very significant. This portion of the VIN may not be important to many car owners, but for owners of special vehicle models, such as limited edition or end-of-production models, a VIN lookup for this section can be important to prove the authenticity of the vehicle’s status.

Who Can Provide a VIN Number Lookup Report?

Many different commercial services provide VIN lookups to help you check records on a vehicle. A VIN lookup is performed commercially in the Motor Vehicle Records database. By performing a VIN lookup, the VIN is compared to records in order to find information on the vehicle, such as the previous owners of the vehicle, if the vehicle was stolen, the last inspection date of the vehicle, whether the vehicle was ever classified as an unusable or other statuses, or if the vehicle was ever involved in major incidents. By performing a VIN lookup, you can also figure out if the odometer of the vehicle has ever been significantly manipulated.

While many sites claim to provide free VIN number lookup services, they are either lying or they may show a very limited amount of information. When you pay to perform a VIN number lookup and receive a report, you will get a lot of information about what the vehicle has been involved in, as well as identifying details of the vehicle manufacturer, year, model, class, tag, vehicle owner’s address and phone number, tag, odometer, and more.

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